For our blog reading this week, my classmates and I were instructed to read Patrick Leary’s ”Googling the Victorians”. Towards the beginning of his article, Leary makes this statement that paints a clear and accurate picture about our future as scholars when using digital technology: “The eureka moments in the life of today’s questing scholar-adventurer are much more likely to take place in front of a computer screen.” Isn’t it so true that instead of having our “ah-ha moments” in libraries and archives we are having those moments when finding documents and little helpful snippets of information while Googling or perusing online sources? This article, published in 2005, is a bit outdated but captures the very essence of what has become of finding sources of all types for research and thesis projects. During the course of the article, Leary discusses some of his experiences searching online for source materials and how conducting research is changing. He says this about the archival experience verses online resources: “But we are perhaps reaching a point in our relationship to the online world at which it is important to recognize that the reverse is equally true.” While finding things online that aid our arguments and research is wonderful, finding some of those same sources in an actual library or archive is equally as exciting and useful. In the end, there are pros and cons of using the Web or going to an actual building to conduct research. I ask you to mull this over as you read over my experiences with both: what is your preference?
This article expresses in every way possible my beliefs about the digital world that is not only our present but our future. Leary states that the advice of librarians is indispensable to doing research. I have worked in a library for almost two years. I deal with computer issues, failed printers, how do I navigate Facebook questions, creating email accounts, and the list goes on and on. But can I confide in you what truly gives me the greatest joy? Helping those who come in with research questions find the books or websites they need! The author makes a point of explaining how the Web is a great source for research, a quick and easy way to find the information we need and possibly find the meaning to words and phrases in texts from a different time that mean absolutely nothing to us in the present (Leary explains that he had this conundrum and Google had the answer). The Internet provides a plethora of sources to find and explore that may not be readily available at your fingertips. Internet searches also encourage people to think a little harder about how to search and what they really want while also providing a form of communication for scholars as they advance their respective fields online by sharing ideas and information. Yet my biggest issue is what Leary calls the “offline penumbra” which is whatever is not online will no longer exist. For me, this is more than terrifying….it’s disastrous to even think about!
No, I promise I am not overreacting. I think I need to share with you my experiences regarding research in both archives and libraries as well as on the Internet. I will start by making this statement: the Internet is not the enemy. Contrary to how I feel at times, like wanting to throw my computer at work when it doesn’t scan my documents in correctly, it has helped me exponentially with my research both for this upcoming website and especially for my thesis work. I have been able to look up other historic downtown websites and figure out a plan for setting one up, what to include, and what I could add to my site to make it different and out of the ordinary, unique even. I have also been able to look up snippets of information and books about my wonderful women of Florence for my thesis research. Let me tell you: finding those books and where they are located has saved me a lot of running around. I find that through Internet searches I can get a synopsis of a book, how other authors have used/cited a source, and find books and articles I never would have dreamed to look through much less pick up. I also must say that having articles and even some books online make it convenient for me when I am on the go to just look up a source and read away. Yet I do find there are some negatives. Sometimes PDFs don’t load fast enough or freeze giving me only half of what I need. I also find that at times I search and search and search using a variety of different terms and phrases and NEVER FIND WHAT I AM LOOKING FOR! I sigh, moan, groan, and even get that nasty thought to throw my computer at times. Oh yes, and then there are the times I find that wonderful, perfect source and click on the link…anticipation building…hope restored…only to be crushed by either the statement saying the website is no longer available or that I have to pay a ton of money to view the entire site. And yes, this has happened frequently. And yes, it does make me sad, deflated even.
Nevertheless I have had eureka moments at libraries, archives, and on the Web. The database I wrote about last week with those letters and diaries are documents that would probably have been forgotten/underused if not for putting them up for the world to see. I imagine that I will come across images, diaries, letters even that if not put up online may never have been read again unless you are a scholar who has prior knowledge about these documents. Digital technology means democracy for the people which to me is a beautiful thing and something I fully support. People need access and as historians, my classmates and I have the responsibility to put up online good, reliable history that is accessible to all especially since online research is the wave of the future.
I have run across phrases in books or words from times past and had no idea what they meant! So…did I reach for a dictionary? I report shamefully that nine times out of ten I did not…I Googled it. So, just as Leary did, I Googled the phrase and often became lost in all the hits I received, shocked that so many sources could be found for one word or phrase. It was, to say the least, fascinating. That being said, I firmly believe that the Internet can never, ever, substitute for the archival experience. Why you ask? I will give you two reasons/experiences and the blog is yours (sounds like a sermon closure). This past spring, I had the wonderful opportunity to work at the Joseph Wheeler Home/ Pond Springs in Hillsboro, Alabama for my internship. Every minute I spent cataloging and going through my trunks was delightful. Hands on experience-there is absolutely nothing like it. I got to feel the letters, clothes, and even hair in my hands (please don’t freak out, I had on gloves). It was exhilarating to know that others before me handled these objects and it was fun to let my mind wonder and think of where it was written or who wore that dress to what event. The sad part is that there are so many items there that there is a backlog meaning not everything is getting digitized as quickly as it could. So, I have to wonder if all of it will ever be seen by the public. Eventually, maybe, but seeing it online after actually seeing it in person will just not be the same for me. Visitors to the museum will get a regaling tale about the General’s family and see for themselves the artifacts, books, and papers of the General himself (not to mention a plaster cast of his foot! Excited yet??). At any rate, going to see artifacts at a museum or archive has a feel to it that if done well does not even compare to seeing that same artifact online. You get the story, see the excitement on the faces of the guides there, and most importantly history comes alive all around you. That, to me, makes for a more exciting experience than just taking a virtual tour online.
And then there is the research I am conducting this summer and into this fall. As I have mentioned, I am going to get the opportunity to sit and look through old diaries dating back to the Civil War and one that even dates back even further than that! Can you tell I am excited, thrilled, elated???? Well, if not, I am. The experience of sitting in a library is captivating to me. I guess it goes back to my love for books which I have had since I was three or so. I never wanted toys, just pens, pencils, paper, and books. The feel of a book in my hands signifies relaxation and contentment, and being able to hold and see documents from so long ago yet again makes my mind wander and makes me smile to imagine what they must have felt when writing this particular item. It allows me to conduct intellectual history-thinking like they thought, experiencing in some ways what they experienced. Seeing it online does provide the comforts of home and convenience, especially if I am far away from where those artifacts are. Yet, going into a library/archive has a specific smell, fell, and atmosphere that cannot be obtained from a computer screen. While the advantages of the Internet do outweigh doing in person research for some, for me I see the pros and cons of both. That does not mean I don’t have my preference…